A femoral shaft fracture is a break in the long, straight part of the thigh bone (femur), between the hip and the knee. It’s a serious injury that usually happens from high-impact trauma, like a car accident, fall from a height, or major sports collision. It causes severe pain, swelling, and inability to walk or bear weight.

An analogy…

Imagine the femur like a strong steel beam that holds up a building (your leg). If that beam snaps, the whole structure collapses, the same thing happens in your leg when the femoral shaft breaks.

What are other names that a femoral shaft fracture can be called?

Fractured Femoral Shaft

What causes a femoral shaft fracture?

The femoral shaft is the strongest and longest bone in the body, responsible for weight-bearing and movement. A fracture happens when the bone is exposed to a force stronger than it can handle, causing a clean break, a spiral fracture, or even multiple fragments. The surrounding muscles and soft tissue are also usually damaged, leading to swelling, bruising, and bleeding.

What are the signs and symptoms of a femoral shaft fracture?

• Severe thigh pain immediately after trauma
• Swelling, bruising, and possible deformity in the thigh
• Inability to stand or walk
• Shortened or rotated leg, depending on the direction of the break
• Visible abnormal movement or bending where it shouldn’t
• Shock symptoms in extreme cases

What tests are used to diagnose a femoral shaft fracture?

Physical examination: Checks for pain, deformity, circulation, and nerve function.

X-rays: Clearly show the type, location, and direction of the fracture.

How long does a femoral shaft fracture take to heal?

After surgical repair, healing usually begins within 6 to 8 weeks. Full bone healing can take 3 to 6 months or longer. Regaining strength, mobility, and function can take 6 to 12 months, especially in athletes or active adults.

How does a femoral shaft fracture happen?

• Motor vehicle accidents
• Falls from height or severe sports trauma
• Direct blow to the thigh
• Bone weakness from conditions like osteoporosis or tumours
• Repetitive stress or overuse in rare cases

What treatment can help a femoral shaft fracture?

• Anatomical reduction
• Surgical Internal Fixation

What exercises or stretches can I do for a femoral shaft fracture?

• Early gentle movement of the ankle and knee to prevent stiffness
• Isometric quadriceps and glute contractions
• Crutch or walking aid training
• Weight-bearing progression as advised by your doctor
• Strengthening exercises for the thigh, hip, and core
• Range of motion and flexibility work
• Balance and gait retraining

What products can help with a femoral shaft fracture?

• KT Pilates Band Pack
• KT Trigger Ball